Osteoporosis

Bone Density Loss Condition

Understanding Osteoporosis: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Advanced Care

Osteoporosis is a progressive metabolic bone disease characterized by low bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue, leading to increased bone fragility and fracture risk. Often called the "silent disease," osteoporosis progresses without symptoms until a fracture occurs. Unlike osteomalacia (soft bones), osteoporosis involves bone density loss without mineralization defects. Early diagnosis and targeted treatment are crucial to preventing fractures, maintaining mobility, and improving quality of life. At IRIS Centre for Rheumatology, we offer world-class, patient-centric care for osteoporosis using the latest advances in rheumatology and bone health medicine.

Osteoporosis affects millions worldwide, with prevalence increasing with age. Women are at higher risk, especially after menopause, but men can also develop osteoporosis. Risk factors include advanced age, female gender, family history, low body weight, smoking, excessive alcohol, corticosteroid use, and certain medical conditions. At IRIS, our multidisciplinary team ensures comprehensive management from early screening to long-term fracture prevention strategies.

With our state-of-the-art bone densitometry (DEXA scan), laboratory testing, and personalized treatment plans — including lifestyle modifications, calcium and vitamin D supplementation, pharmacotherapy, and fall prevention — we aim to improve bone density, prevent fractures, and enhance quality of life. Healing begins with expert care and compassion.

Common Symptoms and Signs of Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is often asymptomatic until a fracture occurs. Early detection through screening is key.

• Loss of height over time (kyphosis or "dowager's hump")
• Back pain from vertebral compression fractures
• Fractures from minimal trauma (fragility fractures)
• Stooped posture and spinal deformities
• Protruding abdomen due to spinal shortening
• Decreased mobility and functional limitations